The Christmas Poinsettia – Mexican?

December 18, 2013 · 0 Comments

Christmas traditions are generally just followed and over time it’s easy to forget where the traditions originated from. The Poinsettia for example is recognizably the most widely used plant for decorating during the holiday season, but why is that exactly?

Would it surprise you to know that during the 14th century, the Aztecs used this plant to control fevers and make red dye with the red foliage? Established as a plant originating from Mexico, it’s curious as to how this particular plant made its way to the United States and Canada, becoming the plant associated with Christmas across the world and here’s how it all happened.

Steeped in history, the Poinsettia only received its name in the 1800’s as then U.S President, John Quincy Adams appointed Joel Roberts Poinsett as the very first United States Ambassador to Mexico. Amazing how Joel Poinsett managed to quench his thirst for botany during war, but in 1828 he discovered the plant, fell in love, clipped a piece, and actually took it home with him to the United States where he grew the plant in his South Carolina greenhouse. Obviously named for Joel Poinsett, this plant grew in popularity and is now available in over 100 varieties and colors . In Mexico this plant can grow reaching the spectacular height of up to 15ft tall!

Commercially, according to Wikipedia, it was German immigrant Albert Ecke who grew the Poinsettia on his Orchard and sold the flower on stands. After many generations of Ecke’s promoting the flower during Thanksgiving and Christmas, the family is noted for the plant’s ever growing popularity during those specific times.

Going back further however to explain the Christmas association we look to both legend and folklore revealing the story of a little girl during the time of the birth of Jesus who was too poor to bring a present and inspired by an Angel gathered weeds and brought them to the front of the church alter to celebrate Jesus’ birthday. As the tale goes, the weeds then sprouted the most beautiful Crimson colored blossoms, becoming the Poinsettia we know and love today. Franciscan Friars of the 17th century reportedly included the Poinsettia in all Christmas celebrations as the star shaped leaf pattern was believed to symbolize the ‘Star of Bethlehem’, and the Crimson color believed to represent the blood sacrifice during the crucifixion of Jesus.

From Aztecs to Ambassadors, from Friars to German immigrant florists, this plant has been capturing attention throughout history. Although not poisonous, it’s a good idea to keep Poinsettias away from pets as it will undoubtedly cause nausea and vomiting.

In recognition to Joel Poinsett, this wonderful, widely celebrated plant from Mexico has its own day of celebration and for those of you who do not know, Poinsettia Day is December 12!

By Alex Sher